Page 36 - GALENIKA MEDICAL JOURNAL
P. 36
kardiologije i veliki izazov za sve pedijatre. Zahvaljujući razvoju dječje aritmologije, kardiohirurgije,
implantaciji pejsmejkera i primjeni radiofrekventne ablacije došlo je do značajnog napretka u
shvatanju, dijagnostici i liječenju aritmija.
Abstract
Pediatric arrhythmology deals with studying of frequency and regularity of heart rhythm disorders in childhood. Rhythm
disturbances (dysrhythmias, arrhythmias) occur as a result of disturbances in the creation or conduction of stimuli in the
specific or working musculature of the heart. Simplifying the knowledge of everyday work on pediatric arrhythmias, they
can originate from the atria of the heart when we speak about supraventricular arrhythmias or from the heart chambers
when we talk about ventricular arrhythmias. There are currently three major problems that burden pediatric cardiologists
and pediatric arrhythmologists, and which are the focus of interest in pediatrics as a whole. These are primarily sudden
cardiac death in children (SCD), fetal arrhythmias (FA) and postoperative-incisional arrhythmias (IA). The development of
pediatric arrhythmology is imperative in the development of pediatrics and pediatric cardiology.
Keywords: arrhythmia, pediatrics, treatment
Literatura 16. Tamirisa KP, Oliveros E, Paulraj S, Mares AC, Volgman AS. An Overview
of Arrhythmias in Pregnancy. Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J.
2024;20(2):36-50.
1. Begic E, Begic Z. Accidental Heart Murmurs. Med Arch. 2017 Aug; 17. Strasburger JF, Eckstein G, Butler M, Noffke P, Wacker-Gussmann A.
71(4):284-7.
Fetal Arrhythmia Diagnosis and Pharmacologic Management. J Clin
2. Masic I, Begic Z, Naser N, Begic E. Pediatric Cardiac Anamnesis: Pharmacol. 2022;62 (1):S53-66.
Prevention of Additional Diagnostic Tests. Int J Prev Med. 2018 Jan 15;
9:5. 18. Hsiao SM, Wu MH, Jou HJ, Lee CN, Shyu MK, Shih JC, et al. Outcome for
fetuses with prenatally detected congenital heart disease and cardiac
3. Begic Z, Begic E, Mesihovic-Dinarevic S, Masic I, Pesto S, Halimic M, et arrhythmias in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc. 2007 Jun; 106(6):423-31.
al. The Use of Continuous Electrocardiographic Holter Monitoring in
Pediatric Cardiology. Acta Inform Med. 2016 Jul 16; 24(4):253-6. 19. Muñoz-Ortiz E, Miranda-Arboleda AF, Saavedra-González YA, Gándara-
Ricardo JA, Velásquez-Penagos J, Giraldo-Ardila N, et al. Characterization
4. Begic Z, Dinarevic SM, Pesto S, Begic E, Dobraca A, Masic I. Evaluation of cardiac arrhythmias and maternal-fetal outcomes in pregnant
of Diagnostic Methods in the Differentiation of Heart Murmurs in women: A prospective cohort study. Rev Port Cardiol. 2024;43(2):67-74.
Children. Acta Inform Med. 2016 Apr; 24(2):94-8.
20. Ekici H, Ökmen F, İmamoğlu M, İmamoğlu AG, Ergenoğlu AM. Fetal
5. Begic E, Begic Z, Jahic D, Hodzic E. Tetralogy of Fallot - Clinical Course arrhythmias: Ten years' experience and review of the literature. Turk J
and Treatment as a Mirror of Contemporary Cardiology/Cardiac Surgery Obstet Gynecol. 2022;19(4):302-7.
Development in Correction of Congenital Heart Disease in the Adults.
Med Arch. 2018 Jun; 72(3):224-6. 21. Feng Y, Caiping M, Li C, Can R, Feichao X, Li Z, et al. Fetal and offspring
arrhythmia following exposure to nicotine during pregnancy. J Appl
6. Niwa K, Warita N, Sunami Y, Shimura A, Tateno S, Sugita K. Prevalence Toxicol. 2010; 30(1):53-8.
of arrhythmias and conduction disturbances in large population-based
samples of children. Cardiol Young. 2004 Feb; 14(1):68-74. 22. Batra AS, Silka MJ, Borquez A, Cuneo B, Dechert B, Jaeggi E; American
Heart Association Clinical Pharmacology Committee of the Council
7. Nash DB, Collins KK. The Year in Pediatric Electrophysiology: 2023. J on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences,
Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2024;15(1):5713-4. Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Genomic
and Precision Medicine, and Council on Lifelong Congenital Heart
8. Dalili M, Kargarfard M, Tabib A, Fathollahi MS, Brugada P. Ventricular Disease and Heart Health in the Young. Pharmacological Management
tachycardia ablation in children. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. of Cardiac Arrhythmias in the Fetal and Neonatal Periods: A Scientific
2023;23(4):99-107. Statement From the American Heart Association: Endorsed by the
Pediatric & Congenital Electrophysiology Society (PACES). Circulation.
9. Yuan SM. Fetal arrhythmias: diagnosis and treatment. J Matern Fetal 2024;149(10):e937-52.
Neonatal Med. 2020; 33(15):2671-8.
23. Diaz-Frias J, Badri T. Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus. [Updated 2020 Jun
10. Batra AS, Balaji S. Fetal arrhythmias: Diagnosis and management. 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;
Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2019;19(3):104-9. 2021 Jan-. Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/
11. Maeno Y, Hirose A, Kanbe T, Hori D. Fetal arrhythmia: prenatal NBK526061/
diagnosis and perinatal management. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2009 Aug; 24. Vanoni F, Lava SAG, Fossali EF, Cavalli R, Simonetti GD, Bianchetti
35(4):623-9. MG, et al. Neonatal Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Syndrome: a
12. Bravo-Valenzuela NJ, Rocha LA, Machado Nardozza LM, Araujo Júnior E. Comprehensive Review. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2017; 53(3):469-76.
Fetal cardiac arrhythmias: Current evidence. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2018; 25. Derdulska JM, Rudnicka L, Szykut-Badaczewska A, Mehrholz D, Nowicki
11(2):148-63. RJ, Barańska-Rybak W, et al. Neonatal lupus erythematosus - practical
13. Killen SAS, Strasburger JF. Diagnosis and Management of Fetal guidelines. J Perinat Med. 2021; 49(5):529-38.
Arrhythmias in the Current Era. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2024 May
24;11(6):163.
Konflikt interesa: Nema
14. Demirci O, Gezer M, Tosun Ö. Fetal bradyarrhythmias: classification,
monitoring and outcomes of 40 cases at a single center. J Perinat Med. Primljeno: 16. 07. 2024.
2024 J. Epub ahead of print.
Prihvaćeno: 20. 08. 2024.
15. Jaeggi E, Öhman A. Fetal and Neonatal Arrhythmias. Clin Perinatol. Onlajn: 01. 09. 2024.
2016 Mar; 43(1):99-112.
34 DOI: 10.5937/Galmed2411028B

