Page 86 - GALENIKA MEDICAL JOURNAL

Abstract

This paper presents the basic characteristics of diabetes mellitus, a disease that affects about 10% of the population, with a
tendency to further increase in frequency. There is a special focus on the oral manifestations of diabetes and the specifics
of diabetic patients undergoing various dental procedures and interventions. In this context, hyper and hypoglycemic
crises, which can quickly progress to coma, if not recognized and treated promptly, are especially apostrophized. With the
goal of timely diagnosis, clinical manifestations and laboratory parameters of acute diabetic complications are presented,
as well as risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of these complications. The recommendations of the American
and European Diabetes Associations, as well as the Serbian National Guide for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes
mellitus, are given regarding the necessary pre-procedural evaluation of these patients and the equipment of dental
offices, to successfully prevent and treat acute complications of diabetes.

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, oral manifestations of diabetes, dental interventions, acute complications of diabetes,
therapy of acute complications of diabetes

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84 DOI: 10.5937/Galmed2409080D